Tinoda kuseta mamwe makuki kuti tinzwisise mashandisiro aunoita GOV.UK, rangarira marongero ako uye uvandudze masevhisi ehurumende.
Wagamuchira mamwe makuki.Wasarudza kubuda mumakuki ungada.Iwe unogona kushandura cookie marongero ako chero nguva.
Ichi chinyorwa chakagadzirirwa kushandiswa nevanoongorora.Inogona kunge iine zvinongedzo kune zvemukati zviwanikwa zvisiri kuwanikwa pakuburitswa uku.
Kirasi iyi inobata nzvimbo dzese dzenhare nekutepfenyura.Nzira huru:
Basa rose remaitiro ekuongorora riri kuUtilities, Transportation and Telecommunications (UTT) Boka reNational Assessment Authority.Madunhu Assessment Units (RVUs) ndiwo ane basa remhando dzese dzemanyorerwo ega ega akanyorwa pamusoro (kugadzira, kuchengetedza, nekugadzirisa Check Matambudziko).
Mast Level Coordination Team (CCT) neUTT vane basa rekuona kubatana kunoshanda.Iyo CCT mast ndiyo yekutanga poindi yekubata kune yakananga kugadzirisa kana kuisa basa.CTT neUTT ichapa zvinyorwa zvekudzidzira zvinotsanangura hwaro hwekuongororwa kwekuongororazve uye kuita mazano anodiwa munguva yehupenyu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu.Vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu vane basa re:
Heredity inovapo kana zvinhu zvina zvikuru zvebasa riri kuongororwa zviripo.Basa racho rinofanira kunge riri rechokwadi, rakasiyana uye rinobatsira, kwete ephemeral.Hurukuro ine hudzamu hwemisimboti inogona kuwanikwa muBhuku Rinokwevera: Chikamu 3 Chikamu 1 - Chikamu C Nhaka (ndima 3).
Pamusoro pezvo, kana uchifunga kugadzira mast genetics, zviga zveOut-of-Country Rating Regulations (Telecommunications Equipment) (England) 2000 (SI 2000 No. 2421) zvinofanira kushanda.Ona Chikamu 5.2 pazasi.
Nzvimbo dzeTelecom ikirasi yenhaka uye inogona kunge isiri pasi pemitemo yakajairwa yeyuniti iri kukosheswa.Mhando dzenhaka idzi dzinonzi nhaka yakatemwa.Ona Bhuku reKuyera: Chikamu 3, Chikamu 1.
The Out-of-Country Ratings (Telecommunications Equipment) (UK) Regulations 2000 (SI 2000 No. 2421) yakatanga kushanda musi waOctober 1, 2000. Inoshanda kune nhaka yekufambisa mashoko inogarwa nemichina yekufambisa mashoko chete.Uyu murairo unokutendera kuti uunganidze vese vashandisi vesaiti pane imwe saiti inogarwa chete nemichina yekufonera.Muzviitiko izvi, mushandisi mukuru kana "sponsor" wewebhusaiti anoonekwa seanobhadhariswa mutero.Mitemo yechiitiko inoshanda chete kune zvivakwa zvinogarwa nevaviri kana kupfuura vanoshanda izvo zvisiri chikamu cheiyo yakafanana mubatanidzwa.
Mitemo ine basa kana michina yekufambisa nhare yakarongedzerwa pakati pekutanga iripo.Ona Chikamu 5.5 pazasi.
Musi waKubvumbi 1, 2001, Mitemo yeKubuda Kwenyika (Telecommunications Equipment) (Wales) Regulations (SI 2000 No. 3383) yakatanga kushanda maererano neLocal Rating List yeWales.Inotaurwa zvakasiyana pane iyo UK mitemo, asi inoratidza maitiro.
Zviri pamusoro apa hazviiti kuti varidzi venzvimbo kana varidzi vemba vabhadharwe mitero chero bedzi vasiri mubhizimisi rekufambisa mashoko uye vari kugara panzvimbo, chivakwa kana chivakwa nokuda kwezvimwe zvinangwa zvisiri zvekufonerana.
Semuenzaniso, kana chipatara chikapa nzira kune telecom operator, chipatara chinoramba chiri mutsivi wekutanga, asi mutsivi wekutaurirana wakasiyana unogadzirwa.Kushandiswa kwenharembozha kunogadzira nhaka yakaparadzana nekuda kwekushandiswa kwayo kwakasiyana kubva kunhaka yekutanga, iyo isingagarwe chete nemidziyo yekufonera uye haishandiswe zvakanyanya kutumira kana kugamuchira masaini masaini.
Kunyanya akakodzera telegenetics.Tsanangudzo yayo inzvimbo inongogarwa nemidziyo yekufonera yemumwe mutyairi kana akati wandei anoshanda;Uye
Kuunganidza hakubvumidzwe kana Tele Communications Succession iripo kana kuti chiri chimiro chinoshandiswa nemugamuchiri chero chinangwa kunze kwekupa kana kushandisa saiti yemidziyo yekufambisa nhare.Own telecommunications nhaka inoreva kutepfenyura kana nharembozha nhaka.Izvi hazvishande kune yakatarwa mutsara kana fiber switching.
Muedzo wekuregererwa unofuratira kuvapo kwezvibatsiro zvinoshandiswa mukushanda kwakajairwa kwenzvimbo yekufambisa nhare iyo inogona kuita chikamu cheiyo yekutanga nharembozha nhaka.
Nekudaro, kana muridzi wechivako akarenda denga rose kune mupi wenhare, uyo anobva atsikitsira denga kune mumwe munhu anoshanda ari nhengo yesaiti, mupi wesaiti anova mugamuchiri wemutsivi wekutanga wekufonera.Vese vashandisi vesaiti vanofanirwa kuverengerwa mune yekuonana runyorwa rwesaiti mupi wekupa.
Saiti imwe chete yevashandisi inzvimbo inongove mushandisi mumwe chete anotepfenyura kana kutumira masaini enharembozha.Mushandi mumwe chete anogona kuramba aripo kana mubatanidzwa wevaviri vakasiyana network opareta vachitepfenyura masaini kune wese anoshanda mairi.Iyo single operator saiti iripo kunyangwe saiti ichipihwa nevechitatu bato risingatepfenyure kubva pasaiti.
Kana paine akawanda asiri majoint venture operators, kana mumwe wechitatu-party infrastructure provider akatepfenyura kana kuzvitepfenyura, saiti yenharembozha inotorwa sesaiti yakagovaniswa kana “saiti inotambirwa”.SI 2000 No. 2421 kana Wales Nha. 3383 yakapesvedzera kufunga kuti ndiani aive muridzi wemba uye nokudaro muroja anogona kuyerwa.
Tsanangudzo yeanotambira muSI yakakodzera zvinoreva kuti mupi kana mushandisi wesaiti yenharembozha anogamuchira mubhadharo wemugove wesaiti kana ane kodzero yekugamuchira mubhadharo ndiye achave mutero wenhaka yese yenharembozha.
Nzira yechinyakare iyo mushandisi wega wega anobatanidza midziyo yake (semu waya, nezvimwewo) kune chimiro uye anoisa yavo gondola/cabinet.
A random access network kana RAN kugoverana kunowanikwa nekuisa imwe yemagetsi (isina-rated) michina.
Nharembozha Operator Random Access Networks (MORANs) vanoisa pamwe chete mimwe michina yemagetsi isina kuverengerwa, inobvumira kutapurirana kubva kune maviri akasiyana nhare mbozha kubva kune imwechete seti yemidziyo.
Kana iyo saiti ichishandiswa nevashandisi vaviri vemubatanidzwa mumwechete vachishandisa tekinoroji yeMORAN, hapana chekuwedzera kune ichi chibvumirano chekugovana chinoitwa.
Kana telecommunications node iine midziyo yekufambisa mashoko iyo inotaurirwa mumiririri wepakati pezviyero, uye mumiririri wepakati wezviyero asiri muenzi, mudziyo wayo unoonekwa se "chishandiso chisina kubatanidzwa".Kusabatanidzwa kubva mukuunganidzwa.Vashandisi veCentral list havafanirwe kutariswa kana uchiongorora saiti inotambirwa.
Rondedzero yepakati yemidziyo yekufonera panzvimbo inotambira inogona kuita nhaka imwe chete.Mumwe dhizaini anogovera saiti nemumwe dhizaini uyo ari mukuru wekuenderera mberi kwenharembozha.
Nepo iyo yepakati inventory midziyo yemuridzi inogona kutorwa seyakavharirwa midziyo, kuvepo kwayo kuchakodzera nzvimbo yacho sekugovaniswa maererano neSI 2421. Izvi zvinokanganisa kuzivikanwa kwezvikamu zvekuongorora uye nhamba inoenderana yeanobatisa / shamwari mauto inofanirwa kuongororwa sezvakadaro mubasa. ari kuongororwa.
Mast inzvimbo iri kure yakazvimirira.Vashandisi vanosanganiswa neyekugamuchira mamaki uye inosanganisirwa pakati pepakati runyorwa zvibodzwa.
Iyo mast chikamu chenzvimbo yakakura isiri-yerunhare senge shongwe yemagetsi, shongwe yemvura, kana chiteshi chepeturu.Primary genetics haishandiswe chete mukufambiswa kwemashoko, saka izvo zvinopihwa natenzi weSI 2421 hazvishande.Mumwe nemumwe mushandi wenguva pfupi ane kamuri yakatsaurirwa, kabhini kana yakaoma inofanirwa kuongororwa ega.Kana webhusaiti ikashandisa isiri-yega yekutambira ine mugamuchiri kubva pakati pechinyorwa, inozoverengerwa mukuongororwa kweanotambira kubva pakati pechinyorwa.Hapana nhaka inoonekwa yega, sekutonga kwekupedzisira kweimba yakagovaniswa kunogara ne "akasarudzwa anogara".
Nzvimbo yekutambira muCentral Ranking chikamu chezvibodzwa zvemuroja muCentral Ranking List, chero saiti iyoyo isiri “chete nhaka” sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa muChikamu III cheCentral Ranking List Mitemo (England) SI 2000 Nha. 535.
Rondedzero yepakati inoongororwa neUTT.Zvikumbiro parunyorwa rwenzvimbo/muganho wepakati werondedzero zvinofanirwa kuendeswa kuchikwata kutanga.
Iyo Electronic Communications Code (iyo "Code") inobvumira Electronic Communications Network Providers kuti vatange Electronic Communications Networks.Iyo Code inobvumira vanopa ava kuvaka zvivakwa panzvimbo yeruzhinji (mumugwagwa) uye kuwana kodzero kune yakavanzika ivhu, kungave nekubvumirana nemuridzi wenzvimbo kana kuenda kudare reruwa kana mejasitiriti kuScotland.Inopawo zvimwe kuregererwa kubva kumutemo wekuronga wemumaguta nemaruwa nenzira yemvumo yekuvaka.Pamusoro pemagetsi ekukurukurirana network vanopa, iyo kodhi inowanikwa kune avo vanoshuvira kuvaka mapaipi ayo network vapeji vanogona kushandisa.
Iyo yemagetsi kodhi yekukurukurirana yave iripo kubvira 1984. Ikozvino Electronic Communications Code chikamu cheDigital Economy Act 2017, iyo yakatanga kushanda musi waDecember 28, 2017. Iyo kodhi nyowani inotarisirwa kuenderera mberi nekufambisa kuisirwa nekuchengetedza kwemagetsi kutaurirana network ne. vashandisi vane mvumo yekukodha.Inoshandura fungidziro dzinoshandiswa mukuyerwa kwevhu rinoshandiswa kuvaka nharembozha.Nekuda kweizvozvo, marendi akatarwa pasi pegwara idzva achasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kumarendi akataurirana kana kuisirwa pasi pegwara rakapfuura.
Iko fungidziro dzekuyeresa dzinodiwa nemwero mitsva hadzienderane zvizere nefungidziro dzezviyero.Vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu vanofanira kutsvaga mazano kubva kuUTT kana vakagamuchira nharo yokuti rendi yakadaro inofanira kushandiswa sechikonzero chekuisa.
Mhando dzezvinodikanwa zveongororo dzinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwenzvimbo iri kutariswa.Yese ongororo yesaiti inofanirwa kunyora vese vagari vesaiti, sezvo izvi zvichizokanganisa kuzivikanwa kwevateresi vagari uye ongororo.
Mazhinji masisitimu ekushandisa anoiswa mutengo uchishandisa nzira yakasanganiswa: nzira yekurenda yemutengo wenzvimbo uye nzira yekuyeresa kontrakita yemutero muchina nemidziyo.
Ongororo iyi inofanirwa kuona uye kunyora zvinhu zvinodhura zvemuchina nemidziyo kuitira kuti zvifungidzirwe.
Major network operators akatanga kubudisa 5G zvivakoti uye zvigadzirwa munaJune 2019. Nzvimbo idzi dzakatanga kugumira kumaguta makuru mashomanana uye nzvimbo duku mukati memaguta iwayo.Panguva yekunyora uku, zvivakwa zve5G zviri kuvakwa zvakanyanya, zvichifukidza maguta akawanda uye nzvimbo huru mukati mavo.Sezviri pachena, vafambisi venhare vari kutarisa nezvekusimudzira nzvimbo dziripo, matenga edzimba, nzvimbo nyowani nemigwagwa.Izvi zvinowanzokonzera masts akareba uye mamwe makabhini panzvimbo itsva dzekuvaka.Kukwidziridzwa kwepadenga kunogona kusanganisira kutsiva shongwe pfupi uye / kana kufambisa midziyo padyo nemupendero wedenga.Vachabatanidzawo kuwaniswa kwemamwe makabati epadenga.Ruzivo rwese rwakakodzera rwekuferefeta runofanirwa kunyorwa sezviri pamusoro.
Kuiswa kwemasero madiki kunotarisirwa kupa yakafara network yekuvhara, asi panguva yekunyora hapana humbowo hwekuiswa kwakadaro pamwero mukuru.Sezvo 5G network ichikura, vanogona kushandisa nhamba huru yezviteshi zvidiki, izvo zvingave kana zvisina fiber connections.Zvinodiwa pawongororo yenzvimbo dzakadaro zvichasiyana sezvo izvi zvichizokanganisa chikamu chaicho chemutengo.Zvinodiwa pawongororo yemasaiti aya zvichavandudzwa pazvinenge zvava kuwanikwa.
Wireless Broadband nzvimbo dzinowanzo kuisirwa mukati kana mukati mezvivakwa, fenicha yekunze kana mapango uchishandisa michina yakafanana neyeimba isina waya Broadband router.
Kuti uone kana paine nhaka yakaparadzana nenzira yekuchaja isina waya, nyaya yekuongorora inofanirwa kutariswa.Iyo inotevera data data inofanira kurekodhwa:
Midziyo isina waya yebroadband iri pane mainmast kana chiteshi chekutaurirana iri pasi peRegulation 2421 uye saka inofanirwa kuongororwa sekugovaniswa pane mainmast?Nzvimbo isina waya yebroadband saiti inofanirwa kuongororwa yakaparadzana kana ichishandiswa pasi pechibvumirano chakasiyana chemwedzi gumi nemiviri kana kupfuura, kunze kwekunge iri nzvimbo yemast saiti share (SI2421 muEngland neSI3343 muWales) uye kana isina waya yebroadband sevhisi ikashandiswa.Inofungidzirwa chikamu chekushandiswa kwemidziyo yemuridzi, senge shopu yekofi Wi-Fi saiti inoshandiswa nevatengi vekofi.Kuiswa kwacho kunoita kuti mutengi anakirwe nemidziyo ye“tenzi”, iyo inowanzokosha zvishoma kana ichienzaniswa nekukosha kwemidziyo yese.
Nzvimbo idzi dzinonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzisina vanhu.Kufunga kunofanira kupihwa kune kudikanwa kwekuwongorora panzvimbo.
Kana zvichionekwa zvakakodzera kusimbisa iyo Wi-Fi/Bluetooth genetic data kuburikidza ne-on-saiti yekuongorora yemukati, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mafoto atorwe emidziyo iri kushandiswa uye kurekodhwa pachirongwa chepasi.Appendix 3 inopa runyoro rwekutarisa ruchashandiswa kurekodha ruzivo rwenzvimbo, midziyo, nzvimbo yemidziyo, uye chero zviziviso zvine chekuita nekuratidzira.
Kopi yechibvumirano chekurenda kana muridzi kubva kuWi-Fi/Bluetooth opareta inogona kubatsira kumisa muridzi.
Iwo mameseji eongororo anofanirwa kurekodhwa mune yakakodzera software application - yekutaurirana tower application yemaseti ekufonera uye nzvimbo dzeWiFi.Non-packet servers (NBS) yemasaiti makuru ari mutengo pane yakazara kontrakiti hwaro.
Zvirongwa, ongororo uye rumwe ruzivo runofanira kuchengetwa mumafolda akakodzera muElectronic Document Management (EDRM) system.
Nzira yekuyeresa yezvishandiso zvakawanda inzira yakasanganiswa: kukoshesa zvivakwa kana ivhu zvichienderana nerendi uye mutero wewedzero wemichina nemidziyo kumitengo yecapital inoenderana nemutemo wemari yemari.
Humbowo hwerendi yakawongororwa padanho renyika uye mamiriro emutengo weplot akawanikwa.Nzvimbo dzesaiti dzinosiyana nerudzi rwesaiti uye nenzvimbo.Pfupiso yechirongwa inoratidzwa mune zvinyorwa zvekudzidzira zveTelecommunication Mast.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-03-2023