Muna 2020, iyo 5G network yekuvaka yakapinda munzira inokurumidza, iyo veruzhinji yekutaurirana network (inozonzi iyo network yeruzhinji) iri kukura nekukurumidza nemamiriro asina kumboitika.Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mamwe ma media akataura kuti kana tichienzanisa neveruzhinji network, iyo yakavanzika network network (inozonzi iyo yakavanzika network) iri kumashure zvishoma.
Saka, chii chinonzi private network?Ndeipi mamiriro eiyo yakavanzika network tekinoroji, uye ndeupi mutsauko uchienzaniswa neruzhinji network?Munguva ye5G.Ndeupi mukana webudiriro uchaunzwa neiyo yakavanzika network tekinoroji?Ndakabvunza nyanzvi.
1.Provide yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika sevhisi kune chaivo vashandisi
Muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese, vanhu vanoshandisa nharembozha kufona, kusevha internet, nezvimwe, zvese nerubatsiro rweruzhinji network.Iyo yeruzhinji network inoreva network yekukurukurirana inovakwa netiweki masevhisi evashandisi veveruzhinji, iyo yakanyatso hukama nehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.Nekudaro, kana zvasvika kune yakavanzika network, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kunzwa zvisinganzwisisike.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi private network?Iyo yakavanzika network inoreva netiweki yehunyanzvi inowana kuvharwa kwemasaini etiweki munzvimbo yakati uye inopa masevhisi ekutaurirana kune vamwe vashandisi musangano, kuraira, manejimendi, kugadzira, uye kutumira zvinongedzo.
Muchidimbu, iyo yakavanzika network iri kupa network yekukurukurirana masevhisi kune chaivo vashandisi.Iyo yakavanzika network inosanganisira ese asina waya uye waya nzira dzekutaurirana.Nekudaro, kazhinji, iyo yakavanzika network inowanzo reva yakavanzika isina waya network.Iyi mhando yetiweki inogona kupa inoenderera uye yakavimbika network yekubatanidza kunyangwe munzvimbo ine mashoma yeruzhinji network yekubatanidza, uye haina mukana wekubiwa kwedata uye kurwiswa kubva kunze kwenyika.
Iyo tekinoroji nheyo dzeyakavanzika network dzakangofanana neruzhinji network.Iyo yakavanzika network inowanzo yakavakirwa paruzhinji network tekinoroji uye yakagadzirirwa kune yakakosha maapplication.Nekudaro, iyo yakavanzika network inogona kutora akasiyana ekutaurirana zviyero kubva kune yeruzhinji network.Semuyenzaniso, TETRA (Terrestrial trunking radio communication standard), iyo iripo mainstream chiyero cheyakavanzika network, yakabva kuGSM (Global System for Mobile Communications).
Mamwe masevhisi akazvitsaurira anonyanya kunzwisiswa nezwi-masevhisi maererano nehunhu hwesevhisi, kunze kwekuzvitsaurira data network kunyangwe izwi nedata zvichigona kufambiswa panguva imwe chete munetiweki.Iko kukoshesa kwezwi ndiko kwepamusoro-soro, iyo inotemerwawo nekumhanya kwemanzwi ekufona uye kufona kwedata kwevashandisi vetiweki yakavanzika.
Mukushanda kunoshanda, iwo akavanzika network anowanzo kushandira hurumende, mauto, chengetedzo yeruzhinji, dziviriro yemoto, kutakura njanji, nezvimwewo, uye kazhinji kazhinji inoshandiswa pakukurumidzira kutaurirana, kutumira, uye kuraira.Kuita kwakavimbika, mutengo wakaderera, uye maficha akagadziridzwa anopa akavanzika network zvakanakira zvisingadzokerike mumaindasitiri ekushandisa.Kunyangwe kana munguva ye5G, yakavanzika network ichiri kubatsira.Mumwe mainjiniya anotenda kuti, munguva yakapfuura, masevhisi etiweki akavanzika aive akabatikana, uye pakanga paine misiyano nemaindasitiri akamira ayo tekinoroji ye5G yakatarisa pairi, asi mutsauko uyu uri kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma.
2.Hapana kuenzaniswa neruzhinji network.Havasi mukwikwidzi
Zvinonzi, parizvino, inotungamira tekinoroji yeyakavanzika network ichiri 2G.Dzimwe hurumende chete dzinoshandisa 4G.Zvinoreva here kuti kuvandudza kweyakavanzika network network kunonoka?
Mainjiniya wedu anoti izvi zvanyanya.Semuenzaniso, vashandisi veyakavanzika network vashandisi veindasitiri.
Kunyangwe kushanduka kweyakavanzika network tekinoroji kana ichinonoka kupfuura network yeruzhinji, uye kunyanya kushandisa narrowband, general network network, senge 5G network, ine yakajeka yakavanzika network kufunga.Semuenzaniso, komputa komputa yakaunzwa kuti ideredze kunonoka kwetiweki inopa akawanda masimba ekutonga network ye5G kumucheto kwetiweki.Uye chimiro chetiweki chakafanana nenetiweki yenharaunda, inova yakajairika yakavanzika network dhizaini.Uye mumwe muenzaniso we5G network slicing tekinoroji inonyanya kune akasiyana mabhizinesi ekushandisa, slicing network zviwanikwa uye network chimiro chakafanana neyakazvimiririra yakavanzika network.
Uye nekuda kweiyo yakasimba indasitiri yekushandisa maitiro eyakavanzika network kutaurirana, yakaramba ichishandiswa zvakanyanya muhurumende, chengetedzo yeruzhinji, njanji, chekufambisa, magetsi emagetsi, kutaurirana nekukurumidzira, nezvimwe ... Usaite kuenzanisa kwakapfava, uye maonero ekuti yakavanzika network kufambiswa zvishoma nezvishoma yakakodzera kukurukura.
Chokwadi, mazhinji akavanzika network achiri mune tekinoroji yakaenzana neruzhinji network's 2G kana 3G level.Chekutanga ndechekuti iyo yakavanzika network ine yakasarudzika maitiro ekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri, sekuchengetedza veruzhinji, indasitiri, uye kutengeserana.Hunhu hweindasitiri hunotaridza kuchengetedzeka kwepamusoro, kugadzikana kwepamusoro, uye zvakachipa-mutengo zvinodiwa zveyakavanzika network kutaurirana kunoganhurira kukurumidza kukurumidza.Mukuwedzera, iyo yakavanzika network ishoma uye yakapararira zvakanyanya, uye yakaderera mari yekudyara, saka hazvina kuoma kunzwisisa kuti iri kumashure.
3.Kubatanidzwa kweruzhinji network uye network yega yega ichadzika pasi pekutsigirwa kwe5G
Parizvino, Broadband Multimedia masevhisi akadai seyepamusoro-tsanangudzo mifananidzo, yakakwirira-tsanangudzo mavhidhiyo, uye yakakura-chiyero chekufambisa data uye mashandisiro ari kuita maitiro.
Semuenzaniso, mukuchengetedzeka, indasitiri yeInternet, uye yakangwara yekubatanidza mota, ine mukana wakakura pakushandisa tekinoroji ye5G kuvaka network yakavanzika.Uye zvakare, 5G drones uye 5G mota dzekutakura uye mamwe maapplication akavandudza mashandisirwo emhando yeakavanzika network uye akafumisa yakavanzika network.Nekudaro, kuendesa data ingori chikamu chezvinodiwa zveindasitiri.Chakanyanya kukosha kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwehunyanzvi hwayo hwekutaurirana kuti uwane kuraira kunoshanda uye kutumira.Panguva ino, iyo tekinoroji mukana weyakasarudzika yakavanzika network ichiri isingadzoreki.Naizvozvo, zvisinei ne4G kana ne5G kuvaka kweiyo yakavanzika network, zvakaoma kuzunungusa chimiro chetsika network muindasitiri yakamira munguva pfupi.
Iyo ramangwana yakavanzika network tekinoroji ingangove yechinyakare yakavanzika network tekinoroji.Nekudaro, chizvarwa chitsva chehunyanzvi hwekutaurirana chinopindirana uye chinoshanda kune akasiyana bhizinesi mamiriro.Pamusoro pezvo, hongu, nekufarirwa kweLTE uye tekinoroji yemazuva ano yekutaurirana se5G, mukana wekubatanidza masevhisi epachivande neveruzhinji uchawedzerawo.
Mune ramangwana, iyo yakavanzika network inoda kuunza yeruzhinji network tekinoroji zvakanyanya sezvinobvira uye kuwedzera kudiwa kweiyo yakavanzika network.Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, Broadband ichava kutungamira kweyakavanzika network yekuvandudza.Iyo 4G Broadband budiriro, kunyanya 5G slicing tekinoroji, yakapawo yakakwana tekinoroji yekuchengetedza kune Broadband yeyakavanzika network.
Mainjiniya mazhinji anotenda kuti ma network akavanzika achine zvakakosha, izvo zvinoreva kuti network yeruzhinji haigone kutsiva akavanzika network.Kunyanya maindasitiri akadai semauto, kuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji, mari, uye zvekufambisa, iyo yakavanzika network inoshanda yakazvimirira kubva kune yeruzhinji network inowanzo shandiswa kuchengetedza ruzivo uye manejimendi manejimendi.
Nekuvandudzwa kwe5G, pachave nekubatanidzwa kwakadzama pakati peyakavanzika network uye network yeruzhinji.
Kingtone yakatanga chizvarwa chitsva chakavanzika network IBS mhinduro yakavakirwa pane UHF/VHF/TRTEA network, iyo yakabatana nehurumende zhinji, chengetedzo, uye mapurisa madhipatimendi uye yakawana mhinduro yakanaka kubva kwavari.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-14-2021